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Sulawesi may fly a little under the radar, unlike well-known Indonesian diving destinations Komodo and Raja Ampat, but this island packs an incredible underwater punch. Located close to the epicenter of the Coral Triangle, Sulawesi has steep walls, world-renowned macro diving, and untouched reefs that won’t disappoint.
Perhaps the hardest part of diving in Sulawesi is choosing where you’d like to head first. This is the world’s 11th-largest island and also one of the largest of the Indonesian archipelago. Traveling from north to south is best done by plane, but plenty of ferries also serve the island and allow you to travel at a slower pace.
And, most importantly—what is there to see? You can fill entire books with the diversity of marine life in Sulawesi. Starting with 550 coral species, several species of megafauna, and the tiniest of macro creatures, the area now also features cave diving. For our review, we’ve divided Sulawesi into three regions—north, central, and south.
Without further ado, here are our picks for the best diving in Sulawesi.
What makes Sulawesi so good for diving?
Sulawesi boasts some of the greatest diversity of marine flora and fauna of anywhere in the world. Think of large, healthy coral reefs and walls stretching from right below the surface to thousands of feet below. At the same time, divers will also find gentle sandy slopes that are home to some of the world’s rarest marine creatures.
Above water, Sulawesi is equally spectacular, with volcanic landscapes, picture-perfect tropical islands, and turquoise waters stretching to the horizon. Depending on which area you dive, it’s easy to combine reef and macro diving in one trip, giving you the best of both worlds.
North Sulawesi
Mandolin Reef, Bunaken National Park
Bunaken National Park is a marine park encompassing five islands on the northern tip of Sulawesi. Bunaken itself, Manado Tua, Mantahage, Nain, and Siladen all offer spectacular diving, and it’s hard to select favorites.
That said, Mandolin Reef, on the southwestern corner of Bunaken Island, ticks the boxes of divers looking for smaller creatures as well as those who’d rather stare into the blue, hoping to see larger pelagic species. The wall drops to around 130 feet (40 m), where you find terraces sticking out of the main wall, before it drops to more than 1,000 feet (300 m).
If you love encounters with larger pelagic species, look into the blue and below for a chance to spot blacktip and whitetip reef sharks. You may also spot eagle rays flying by. Closer to the wall, look out for bumphead parrotfish and Napoleon wrasse.
Divers who enjoy looking for the smaller stuff can slow down and examine the whip corals in this area. Together with the soft corals on the wall, they play host to coral gobies, porcelain crabs, candy crabs, and plenty of other small species.
Highlights:
- Stunning wall dive
- Excellent for both large and small marine creatures
Type: Wall dive
Skill level: All levels
Access: Boat
Lekuan Wall, Bunaken Marine Park
The Lekuan Wall covers much of the crescent shape of Bunaken Island. Because it stretches for more than a mile, it’s usually divided into Lekuan 1, 2, and 3. Lekuan 3 starts as a gentle slope, perfect for new divers, before turning into a steep, extremely deep wall. Lekuan 2 and 3 are steeper walls that often have some current pushing divers along.
The top 50 feet (15 m) of all three sites are home to huge hawksbill and green turtles—divers regularly see more than a dozen during one dive or even lose count. You can watch turtles leave their resting places and head for the surface or come back to their favorite spot as you glide by.
The wall itself is covered in large barrel sponges and sea fans, inviting divers to look for small creatures. Out in the blue, you often find schools of long-jawed mackerel, tuna, and even eagle rays flying by. Lekuan can have moderate to strong currents on its corners, but there are usually areas to shelter and slow down thanks to countless outcrops.
Highlights:
- Turtles galore resting on ledges or swimming to and from the surface
- Schooling long-jawed mackerel and plenty of smaller reef creatures
Type: Wall
Skill level: All levels; expect some current
Access: Boat
Mantehage Island, Bunaken Marine Park
Located in the northern part of the marine park, Mantehage is dived less often than Bunaken, Siladen, or Manado Tua. It’s a longer boat ride from the resorts on Bunaken and Siladen and therefore often offered as a day trip, with several dives around this island.
Schooling barracudas and other predatory species are the main attraction of Mantehage. Tunas and giant trevallies also come here to hunt, offering divers a great chance for memorable encounters. Because of its remoteness, Mantehage experiences less boat traffic than other parts of the park and the reef is in more pristine condition. Make sure to spend some time taking in coral and sponges here.
Highlights:
- Excellent chance of seeing schooling barracudas
- Pristine reefs away from the crowds in other parts of the marine park
Type: Wall
Skill level: All levels
Access: Boat
Aer Perang, Lembeh Strait
Lembeh Strait is known as the muck diving capital of the world and a paradise for macro photographers. It’s not uncommon for cameras to take up as much space on the boats as divers and dive gear combined.
Aer Perang is a shallow, sandy slope consisting of three dive sites (1, 2, and 3, similar to Lekuan Wall) that start in just 3 to 6 feet (1 to 2 m) making them ideal for afternoon dives. This site is also one of the most popular night dives in the strait.
Aer Perang is one of the best places in the area to spot the fierce bobbit worm. It’s also an excellent spot for different species of octopus, including long-arm octopus and the famed coconut octopus. As if that was not enough, divers may encounter seahorses, hairy frogfish, and a variety of nudibranchs, too.
Highlights:
- Excellent night dive
- Best spot for bobbit worms in Lembeh Strait
Type: Muck
Skill level: All levels
Access: Boat
Nudi Falls, Lembeh Strait
The name of this dive site is a major giveaway—expect to see plenty of different species of nudibranch here—but that’s not all. Unusually for Lembeh Strait, there are corals here too and, rather than a sandy slope, divers find a wall starting just below the surface and dropping to 70 feet (20 m). Some coral patches stretch as deep as 90 feet (nearly 30 m).
This site is usually only dived at low tide when there is little to no current. At high tide, the current can make it too difficult to dive Nudi Falls at all.
This is a great place to get up close to different species of Costasiella kuroshimae, also known as the Shaun the Sheep nudibranch, and plenty of other species rarely seen elsewhere. Some divers and underwater photographers even arrive with a list of creatures for their dive guides to find.
Apart from nudibranchs, this dive site is great for blue-ringed octopus, mototi octopus, and flamboyant cuttlefish.
Highlights:
- One of the few sites in Lembeh Strait featuring coral patches
- Look out for octopus and cuttlefish when not hunting for nudibranchs
Type: Reef/muck
Skill level: Intermediate
Access: Boat
Central Sulawesi
Pinnacle 1, Togean Islands
Central Sulawesi remains a bit of a hidden gem in an otherwise well-developed destination. Traveling here may take a little longer, but the dives are worth the effort. The Togean Islands have started attracting more attention, which is well-deserved.
Pinnacle 1, also known as Jungle Jack, regularly makes it onto lists of the world’s leading dive sites because of the sheer amount and variety of schooling fish to see here. At times, seeing the pinnacle itself can be hard for all the fish swimming around you.
The pinnacle is home to a resident school of jackfish generally found around the northern tip of the site. The school is huge, with hundreds, if not thousands of fish dazzling divers, especially when their silver skin catches the sunlight.
You’ll encounter herds of bumphead parrotfish, Spanish mackerel, and giant groupers in the east of the pinnacle. This dive site is also home to green and hawksbill turtles, and great barracudas.
Highlights:
- Schooling fish wherever your eyes can see
- Rich coral cover
Type: Pinnacle
Skill level: All levels
Access: Boat
Apollo, Togean Islands
Apollo is both rewarding and one of the more challenging dive sites in the Togean islands. The reef here starts at 70 feet (22 m) and continues to just past 100 feet (35 m). Divers must be qualified to dive to these depths and experienced enough to watch their bottom time and no-decompression limits carefully without becoming distracted by the stunning beauty around them.
Those who qualify are rewarded with exceptional visibility, often exceeding 100 feet (30 m). There is a chance of encountering currents, too, but reputable operators will ensure their guests are well-briefed and ready to react appropriately.
Imagine thousands of blackfin barracuda schooling around you, only interrupted by dogtooth tuna, reef sharks, and Spanish mackerel. On the seabed, divers often come face-to-face with an ancient green turtle that makes solid eye contact.
Diving Apollo is an unforgettable experience, not least because of the stunning reef creating a true aquarium-like experience. This is as close as you can get to a perfect reef dive.
Highlights:
- Deep reef wall teeming with reef fish and pelagic species
- Surround yourself with thousands of blacktip barracuda
Type: Patch reef and pinnacle
Skill level: Intermediate to advanced
Access: Boat
South Sulawesi
Cornucopia, Wakatobi National Park
Diving in South Sulawesi has long been synonymous with Wakatobi National Park. Today, more areas are opening up to divers with operators showcasing other parts of South Sulawesi, including substantial cave systems on Muna Island. For this review, we’ve decided to stick to Wakatobi National Park to avoid running too long.
Cornucopia means the “horn of plenty,” and there are certainly plenty of reasons why this dive site deserves that name. For a start, it’s hard to decide where to look first: take in the whole wall thanks to excellent visibility, look over the corner of the small ledges, or explore the inside of its overhangs.
Descend to around 70 feet (21 m) and settle in for an unforgettable dive. Not only will you be surrounded by hard and soft corals in shades of yellow, purple, and orange, but you’ll also encounter whitetip reef sharks and nurse sharks. Cornucopia also regularly attracts mobulas and eagle rays, making this one of the most popular sites for pelagic species. Watch your depth gauge as it’s easy to drift lower than planned.
Highlights:
- Pelagic paradise
- Stunning coral cover
Type: Pinnacle
Skill level: Intermediate
Access: Boat
Roma, Wakatobi National Park
Roma is another spectacular pinnacle in Wakatobi National Park. Like Cornucopia, this rocky structure standing up from the seafloor attracts megafauna and pelagic creatures like a magnet. At the same time, the dense coral cover is home to smaller species that can be hard to spot at first.
If you’re diving Roma, don’t spend time only on the main pinnacle—reserve some gas for the two smaller bommies nearby. The site is best dived by descending to your maximum depth and then slowly circling the structures as you ascend, making time to look into crevasses and small recesses.
You could spend the entire dive just marveling at the schools of redtoothed triggerfish and fusiliers swirling around you. Banded sea snakes live here, too, circling the structure and mingling with the schooling fish.
The pinnacle and the two nearby bommies are covered in anemones and soft corals. Look more closely between them for a chance to spot leaf scorpionfish. You can find them in yellow, black, white, and even green at this site.
Highlights:
- Banded sea snakes and schooling fish galore
- Great for macro photographers
Type: Pinnacle
Skill level: All levels
Access: Boat
Zoo, Wakatobi National Park
Feeling overwhelmed by schooling fish and colorful corals? While this may sound impossible to some divers, macro photographers and muck divers may appreciate a break from pinnacle and reef dives.
Zoo on Tolandono Island is the perfect dive site for them, named after the breathtaking amount of species divers can see here in just one dive. This site is also an excellent option for night and dusk dives.
Diving here at dusk gives you a chance to watch mandarinfish mating. It’s a unique experience loved by photographers and other divers alike.
Both daytime and night dives offer opportunities to see some other rare creatures that are on many divers’ must-see lists. Pygmy seahorses, pipefish, frogfish, leaf scorpionfish, and mantis shrimp are just a handful of the species responsible for giving this dive site its name. If you’re a dyed-in-the-wool muck diver, consider planning a day and a night dive here to make sure you see everything there is to see.
Highlights:
- Spectacular muck dive within a paradise of coral and fish diving
- Mandarinfish mating at dusk
- Outstanding diversity
Type: Muck
Skill level: All levels
Access: Boat
About Sulawesi
Sulawesi, one of the biggest islands in the Indonesian archipelago, offers some of the world’s most diverse diving. Thanks to its location at the very center of the Coral Triangle, the main island and the neighboring smaller islands attract unmatched numbers of megafauna, pelagic species, and some of the rarest small marine creatures.
Diving in every area of Sulawesi would take months, but there is no wrong place to start. The easiest way to choose is perhaps by deciding whether you prefer muck diving or coral reefs and deep walls teeming with life. In some cases, it’s easy to combine both in one trip, for example by visiting both Bunaken and Lembeh in North Sulawesi.
The area is well-connected by flights to and from the Indonesian capital of Jakarta, and at the time of writing both Manado and Makassar airport had some international flights.
Diving in Sulawesi is possible year-round. During the rainy season, from December to February, dive site choice may be a bit more limited than at other times of the year. Still, the water temperature remains in the high 70s to mid 80s F (26 to 29 C) throughout the year.
Most resorts and liveaboard operators are happy to help with travel arrangements and direct transfers. They can often help plan land-based itineraries, too, to round out your Sulawesi adventure.




















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Thanks, Divein, for the excellent summary of diving in Sulawesi.
I’ve dived in many places in Indonesia and have not yet been to Sulawesi. From reading this, it seems the island deserves a decent amount of time to explore all areas properly and soak up the island’s atmosphere.
Thanks for writing dive articles!